Philippine AI Governance Framework: Overview
The Philippines is set to finalize its first artificial intelligence (AI) governance framework within two months, aiming to bridge the nation’s AI readiness gap relative to regional peers.
Strategic Context
National Innovation Agenda Alignment
The framework will be integrated into the ecosystem of the National Innovation Agenda and Strategy, ensuring that AI development aligns with broader economic and societal goals.
Human‑Centred, Rights‑Based Approach
Key principles emphasize a human‑centred and rights‑based approach, safeguarding dignity, equity, and societal well‑being. The framework mandates data privacy, security, and accountability, providing robust safeguards for data owners, developers, and users.
Current AI Preparedness Landscape
International Monetary Fund Findings
Developing economies, including the Philippines, scored below 0.11 on the AI‑preparedness index, highlighting a significant readiness challenge.
OECD Digital Government Index
The 2025 OECD Digital Government Index ranked the Philippines at 0.28 out of 1, the third lowest among eight Southeast Asian countries surveyed, below the regional average of 0.37.
Policy Objectives and Expected Impact
Closing the Readiness Gap
Economic Planning Secretary Arsenio Balisacan expects the framework to identify critical gaps, guide development priorities, and strengthen AI capabilities across sectors.
Economic Growth Potential
AI is projected to contribute 10‑18 % of GDP in the ASEAN region by 2030, presenting substantial opportunities for the Philippines.
Implementation Structure
Lead Agencies
The Department of Economy, Planning and Development (DEPDev) will oversee the framework, while the Department of Science and Technology (DOST) and the Department of Information and Communications Technology (DICT) will execute AI programs in education, health, agriculture, and other sectors.
Workforce Development
Focus areas include upskilling and reskilling the workforce and fostering collaboration among the private sector, government, and academia to ensure AI serves as a growth engine.
Conclusion
The upcoming AI governance framework represents a pivotal step toward establishing a supportive, adaptive, and responsible AI ecosystem in the Philippines, positioning the country to harness AI’s economic benefits while mitigating associated risks.
