Maryland Lawmakers Push for AI Regulations Ahead of Elections
As the 2026 election cycle approaches, Maryland Senator Katie Fry Hester is spearheading initiatives to regulate artificial intelligence (AI). Her efforts focus on ensuring the integrity of elections amidst the rising threat of AI-generated misinformation.
Legislation on Deepfakes
One of Hester’s primary bills, SB0141, recently passed through the Senate with unanimous bipartisan support. This legislation specifically targets the use of AI-generated deepfakes aimed at spreading election-related misinformation.
According to Deputy State Prosecutor Sarah David, the bill criminalizes acts such as depicting a polling place as being on fire or misleading voters into believing that they do not need to vote. This law would empower the state administrator of elections to seek injunctions for the removal of such misinformation from online platforms, ensuring that correct information is disseminated promptly.
Once the misinformation is taken down, the state would have the authority to pursue civil actions against offenders, with penalties including fines of up to $5,000 and potential imprisonment for up to five years.
Support from Election Officials
Jared DeMarinis, Maryland’s Administrator of Elections, expressed strong support for the bill, emphasizing its potential to enhance voter empowerment by swiftly countering false information.
Broader Implications of AI Regulations
In addition to SB0141, Hester has introduced another bill, SB0008, which outlines legal consequences for creating deepfakes that impersonate individuals with malicious intent. This legislation addresses a growing concern as political opponents increasingly exploit AI technology to defame candidates.
Hester articulated that misrepresentation through AI constitutes a form of identity theft. The bill provides victims with avenues for civil action, allowing them to seek restitution for damages, including reasonable attorney fees.
Intent and Exceptions in Legislation
It is important to note that the bill does not criminalize the use of AI outright; rather, it emphasizes the intent behind creating misleading deepfakes. Additionally, the legislation contains exceptions for satire, parody, and media that provide appropriate disclosures.
Depending on the severity of the offense, violators could face charges ranging from misdemeanor to felony, with fines reaching $25,000 and possible imprisonment for up to 20 years.
Status of the Legislation
As of now, Senate Bill 8 has not yet undergone a vote in committee, but the momentum behind these regulations reflects a growing recognition of the need to address the challenges posed by advancing AI technologies in the political landscape.
