Global Baku Forum Features “Digital Futures: AI, Governance, and Ethics of Innovation” Panel Discussion
Baku, March 14, AZERTAC – The panel discussion on the theme “Digital Futures: AI, Governance, and Ethics of Innovation” was held as part of the 13th Global Baku Forum.
Moderation and Key Remarks
The panel was moderated by Sam Daws, Senior Advisor of the Oxford Martin AI Governance Initiative at the University of Oxford.
In his remarks, Azerbaijan’s Minister of Digital Development and Transport, Rashad Nabiyev, emphasized that the Azerbaijani government applies a flexible and sustainable governance model to support innovations in artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, and biotechnology.
Government Strategies and Responsibilities
According to Nabiyev, Azerbaijan has adopted digital development, cybersecurity, and artificial intelligence strategies, implementing them in practice while regularly updating its legislation based on experience.
“Currently, artificial intelligence is predominantly controlled by private enterprises, but it also exists within the executive branch of government,” noted Tulia Ackson, President of the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU). She pointed out that these private companies bear no real responsibility towards governments.
Shortcomings and Democratic Impacts
Speaking about the shortcomings of the current situation, Ackson added: “The impact of artificial intelligence on democracy, democratic processes, and human rights must be taken into account.” She highlighted the issue of ‘deepfake’ technologies and their influence on people’s lives, emphasizing the need for transparency in these processes.
Regulatory Mechanisms for AI Governance
Silvana Koch-Mehrin, President and Founder of Women Political Leaders, stated that artificial intelligence can be governed if governments build flexible and reliable regulatory mechanisms. She cited the European Union’s Artificial Intelligence Act as a global standard for AI governance.
Distinguished Speakers
Other speakers included:
- Mari Kiviniemi, former Prime Minister of Finland
- Milica Pejanovic-Durisic, former Minister of Defense of Montenegro
- Mehdi Jomaa, former Prime Minister of Tunisia
- Egils Levits, former President of Latvia
- Vladimir Norov, former Minister of Foreign Affairs of Uzbekistan
- Asmitha Satyarthi, CEO, Satyarthi Movement for Global Compassion