Securing Malaysia: Ethical AI Legislation and Inclusive Governance
As Malaysia navigates the complex challenges of the digital era and the growing influence of artificial intelligence, significant legislative proposals are emerging to address the associated risks. Recent discussions led by Dewan Rakyat Speaker Tan Sri Johari Abdul highlight the urgent need for new legislation to tackle defamation arising from the misuse of AI technologies.
With regional concerns about cyber threats on the rise, Malaysia is looking closely at its legislative framework. Johari’s remarks come in the wake of Singapore’s proactive measures to combat similar issues, stressing that while technology offers tremendous potential, it also poses substantial risks when misused. The spread of disinformation and malicious content through AI tools can undermine public trust, damage reputations, and disrupt social harmony.
The Need for Legislative Action
Johari emphasized the necessity of assessing whether new legislation is essential for Malaysia. He stated, “If it’s necessary, we must allow it. It will help stem the tide of relentless attacks and extraordinary defamation, which ultimately benefit no one.” His comments were made during a press conference at the Meeting of Women Parliamentarians of AIPA, highlighting the legislative discussions in Kuching.
The Speaker elaborated on how AI tools can, when exploited, generate deepfakes, impersonate individuals, and disseminate false narratives at unprecedented speed and scale. These developments introduce unique legal and ethical challenges for governments worldwide.
Learning from Regional Examples
In light of Singapore’s recent legal efforts to combat AI-related misinformation, Johari underscored the importance of Malaysia acting decisively to protect its democratic institutions and uphold the rule of law in the digital age. He noted that any proposed law must strike a careful balance between protecting free speech and preventing harm.
Addressing Gender Equity in Politics
Beyond the immediate concerns surrounding digital misinformation, Johari also highlighted the challenges faced by women in politics, an issue central to the WAIPA meeting. As AIPA President, he emphasized the need for greater structural support to facilitate meaningful participation by women in the political sphere.
Johari pointed out that the lack of female representation in politics stems not only from online harassment but also from the multiple roles women must manage. He stated, “For example, a woman who is a bank manager, wife, and mother must balance all three responsibilities when involved in politics.”
He observed that societal expectations often impose a heavier burden on women compared to their male counterparts, who typically receive more consistent support from their spouses. This imbalance, he argued, necessitates inclusive policies and gender-sensitive legal reforms.
Building a Gender-Sensitive Framework
Johari asserted, “It’s time our policies and legal frameworks recognize the double burden shouldered by women.” He called for building structural and systemic support that is more gender-sensitive, particularly within the political landscape.
Malaysia’s Commitment to Ethical AI
Malaysia is determined to ensure the safe and secure innovation and deployment of AI across various sectors, promoting responsible use while safeguarding national interests and public trust. Through the National Artificial Intelligence Office (NAIO), the country is developing a regulatory framework to ensure ethical and responsible AI deployment.
This initiative, backed by cross-ministerial collaboration and a multidisciplinary Working Group, seeks to address AI misuse risks, national security concerns, and governance gaps. Additionally, CyberSecurity Malaysia and academic institutions are advancing AI-powered cybersecurity tools, including identity and access management systems.
NAIO is also focused on workforce readiness, aiming to train 50,000 students by 2025 via the MyMahir platform and reform TVET programs to align with industry needs. As Malaysia continues its digital transformation journey, Johari’s call for new legislative safeguards reflects the broader need for legal systems to evolve in response to emerging technologies.
At the same time, his focus on gender equity underscores the importance of ensuring that progress is inclusive, equitable, and sustainable for all segments of society.
