Statewide AI Safety Measure Emerges for California Youth
A new proposed statewide ballot measure in California aims to strengthen protections for children and teens using AI technologies, with hopes of succeeding where previous legislation faltered.
Background on Previous Legislation
The measure was introduced by Common Sense Media with public backing from OpenAI. It seeks to address growing parental concerns and incorporate lessons learned from the failed Assembly Bill 1064, which was designed to protect youth from potential AI harms but ultimately did not receive a signature from Governor Gavin Newsom.
Newsom expressed concerns that AB 1064 could lead to a de facto ban on chatbot usage by minors, which would hinder their ability to learn safe interactions with AI systems.
The New Proposal’s Key Features
The new proposal retains strong safety measures while shifting away from restrictions that could limit youth access to AI. Key requirements include:
- Age Assurance: AI companies must verify whether users are under 18 and apply child protections if age cannot be confirmed.
- Data Protection: The proposal prohibits advertising targeted at children and restricts the sale of minors’ data without parental consent, expanding protections beyond the current California Consumer Privacy Act.
- Content Safety: AI systems must not generate or promote harmful content related to self-harm, violence, or sexually explicit material.
Parental Controls and Oversight
The measure also emphasizes the need for powerful parental controls. Parents should be able to monitor AI usage, set time limits, and receive alerts for concerning behaviors.
Moreover, the proposal mandates independent audits to evaluate child safety risks, ensuring that AI products are continually assessed for their impact on minors.
Looking Forward
Common Sense Media and OpenAI are pursuing a dual strategy, advocating for legislative action while considering a ballot initiative if necessary.
This regulatory framework could significantly influence how educational districts evaluate AI tools and ensure that products designed for youth are safe and beneficial.
As highlighted by Common Sense Media’s CEO, Jim Steyer, the push for these protections transcends political lines, emphasizing the universal need for safeguarding children and families in the evolving landscape of AI.
