Azerbaijan Proposes New Laws Criminalizing AI-Generated Deepfakes and Non-Consensual Content
Azerbaijan has introduced sweeping legal amendments targeting the misuse of artificial intelligence, including new criminal penalties for the creation and distribution of deepfake content without consent.
Overview of the Proposed Legislation
The draft legislation, presented to the National Assembly on March 17, 2026, proposes changes to the country’s Criminal Code, Criminal Procedure Code, and laws governing information protection and media. The reforms are aimed at addressing growing concerns over the use of AI technologies to generate misleading or harmful digital content.
Penalties for Non-Consensual AI Content
Under the proposed amendments, individuals who create or distribute AI-generated photo, video, or audio materials using a person’s likeness or voice without consent could face fines, community service, or imprisonment of up to three years. More severe penalties of three to five years in prison would apply in aggravated cases, such as offenses involving multiple victims, coordinated groups, or intent to damage a person’s reputation.
Specific Offenses Related to Explicit Content
The legislation also introduces a separate criminal offense for the creation or dissemination of AI-generated pornographic or sexually explicit content without consent. Violators could face prison sentences ranging from three to seven years.
Transparency and Labeling Requirements
In addition to criminal penalties, the proposed reforms include new requirements for transparency in AI-generated media. Content created using artificial intelligence must be clearly labeled when publicly shared, ensuring audiences can distinguish between authentic and synthetic material.
Strengthening Existing Laws
The amendments also strengthen existing information and media laws by prohibiting the publication of non-consensual AI-generated content and reinforcing obligations for platforms and media outlets to prevent its spread.
Government Rationale and Global Context
The Azerbaijani government stated that these changes are necessary to address the rapid advancement of AI technologies and their potential misuse, particularly in creating deceptive or harmful content. The proposals reflect a broader global trend of governments introducing regulations to combat deepfakes and protect individuals from digital manipulation.
If adopted, the legislation would position Azerbaijan among countries taking a more proactive legal approach to regulating AI-generated media and safeguarding personal rights in the digital age.
