AI Watch: Global Regulatory Tracker – Czech Republic
The landscape of artificial intelligence (AI) regulation is rapidly evolving, with various nations striving to implement effective frameworks to govern the use of AI technologies. In the Czech Republic, the primary focus lies in the successful implementation of the EU AI Act into national law, alongside the development of a comprehensive National AI Strategy.
Current Regulatory Framework
As of now, there are no specific laws or regulations within the Czech Republic that directly target artificial intelligence. The Czech Republic is expected to adopt the EU AI Act, which will serve as the primary regulatory framework for all EU Member States. However, the country remains active at the policy level, working to create national AI regulations where necessary, mirroring the actions of other EU nations.
National AI Strategy 2030
In July 2024, the Czech government unveiled the National Artificial Intelligence Strategy 2030 (NAIS 2030). This strategy aims to promote the development and application of AI technologies across various sectors. Key objectives include:
- Enhancing scientific research and development in AI.
- Supporting investment and financing for AI systems.
- Addressing legal and ethical aspects related to AI.
- Improving educational frameworks to prepare society for AI integration.
The NAIS 2030 seeks to strengthen the competitiveness of the Czech economy while boosting state efficiency and societal resilience in the face of technological advancements.
Implementation of EU AI Act
With the EU AI Act as the foundation, the Czech Republic has identified several priorities for its national implementation:
- Adapting the Czech legal framework to align with the EU AI Act.
- Participating actively in the negotiation of secondary legal acts at the EU level.
- Establishing enforcement mechanisms and ensuring professional capacities.
- Fostering public awareness and communication regarding AI regulations.
Efforts include creating a regulatory sandbox for AI, which will allow for real-world testing and supervision of AI technologies, while also supporting small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and startups in navigating the regulatory landscape.
Broader Legislative Context
Several existing laws in the Czech Republic may impact AI development and utilization, even if they do not directly regulate AI. These include:
- The Civil Code
- The Data Processing Act, which implements the GDPR
- The Consumer Protection Act
- The Copyright Act, particularly concerning licenses for data mining
- The Anti-discrimination Act
These laws collectively create a legal environment that businesses must navigate when implementing AI technologies.
Future Directions
As the Czech Republic moves forward with its AI regulations, the focus will remain on aligning with the EU’s broader AI regulatory framework. The establishment of a national supervisory authority is also on the horizon, with expectations that the Czech Telecommunication Office will take on this role due to its regulatory experience in other domains.
In conclusion, while the Czech Republic is still in the early stages of AI regulation, the ongoing development of the EU AI Act and the NAIS 2030 will play a pivotal role in shaping the future of AI governance in the country. Businesses must remain vigilant in adapting to these changes to ensure compliance and leverage the opportunities presented by AI technologies.
