AI Governance and Human Rights
As rapid advances in AI continue to evolve, global leaders are increasingly confronted with pressing questions regarding power, accountability, and the protection of fundamental freedoms in an automated world.
Key Discussions at the Internet Governance Forum 2025
During the Internet Governance Forum 2025 held in Lillestrøm, Norway, a pivotal session highlighted the launch of the Freedom Online Coalition’s (FOC) updated Joint Statement on Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights. This statement, which is supported by 21 countries and counting, delineates a vision for human-centric AI governance grounded in international human rights law.
Participants from various sectors—including governments, civil society, and the tech industry—gathered to stress the urgent necessity for a multistakeholder approach to address the real and present risks that AI poses to rights such as privacy, freedom of expression, and democratic participation.
Interconnectedness of Human Rights and Security
Ambassador Ernst Noorman of the Netherlands emphasized that human rights and security must be viewed as interconnected. He cautioned that unregulated AI use could destabilize societies instead of providing protection, referencing the Netherlands’ own experiences with biased welfare algorithms.
Moreover, panellists including Germany’s Cyber Ambassador Maria Adebahr highlighted the alarming trend of AI being weaponized for transnational repression. Adebahr reiterated Germany’s commitment by doubling funding for the FOC.
The Role of Citizens and the Private Sector
Ghana’s cybersecurity chief, Divine Salese Agbeti, pointed out that the misuse of AI is not restricted to governments; citizens have also exploited this technology for manipulation and deception.
From the private sector, Microsoft’s Dr. Erika Moret presented the company’s comprehensive approach to embedding human rights in AI. This includes ethical design, impact assessments, and a refusal to engage in high-risk applications such as facial recognition in authoritarian contexts. Moret underscored the company’s adherence to UN guiding principles and the necessity for transparency, fairness, and inclusivity.
Global Frameworks and Calls to Action
The session also brought attention to essential global frameworks like the EU AI Act and the Council of Europe’s Framework Convention, advocating for their widespread adoption as critical tools in managing AI’s global impact. The discussion culminated in a shared call to action, urging governments to leverage regulatory tools and procurement power to uphold human rights standards in AI. Concurrently, the private sector and civil society are encouraged to advocate for accountability and inclusion.
The FOC’s statement remains open for new endorsements, serving as a foundational text in the ongoing endeavor to align the future of AI with the fundamental rights of all people.
