On January 22, 2026, the ‘Artificial Intelligence Development and Securing Trust Act’ (AI Basic Act)
On January 22, 2026, the Artificial Intelligence Development and Securing Trust Act (AI Basic Act) came into force to support the sustainable growth of the artificial intelligence (AI) industry in Korea.
Significance of the AI Basic Act
The enforcement of this law is significant as it establishes clear standards to resolve social anxiety over technology misuse while affirming the government’s commitment to fostering the AI industry. This act is not only about legal enforcement but serves as an engine of innovation for the development of the AI industry, while also acting as a protective measure for human rights.
Korea aims to leap into an AI G3 powerhouse, establishing a strong institutional foundation for this transformation.
Balancing Innovation and Safety
Some concerns have been raised that management or transparency obligations for high-impact AI might limit corporate autonomy or weaken global competitiveness. However, the enforcement of this law aims to create a foundation for innovation that supports Korean companies in maximizing their potential.
Just as traffic laws and brakes provide a safe driving environment, this law lays the groundwork for a secure and innovative AI landscape.
Milestone of Trust
The enforcement of the law marks a milestone of trust for Korean companies as they advance into the global market. The government intends to focus on fostering AI technology while ensuring the safety and lives of the citizens through a rational management system.
Comprehensive Support for the AI Industry
The AI Basic Law encompasses various regulations to bolster the AI industry, including:
- Research and Development (R&D)
- Data construction for learning
- Support for small and medium-sized enterprises
To assist companies in adapting to the new system, the government has established an AI Basic Law Support Desk. This service provides customized consulting and technical advice, ensuring that small and medium-sized businesses and startups receive the necessary support.
On-site Support and Flexibility
On-site briefing sessions for startups and local companies will also be conducted. Experts involved in the law’s enactment will explain its purpose and system in detail, addressing any regulatory concerns or uncertainties.
To allow companies sufficient preparation time, the government has suspended the application of regulations for at least one year post-enforcement of the AI Framework Act. During this period, the government will collect feedback from companies to continuously refine the guidelines.
In line with global trends and the fast pace of AI technology development, the regulatory grace period may be flexibly extended beyond the initial year.
The Future of AI in Korea
The competition for global AI leadership is an inevitable trend. A transparent and rational order, alongside systematic national support for innovation, is crucial. The AI Basic Law serves as a strategic compass, providing the necessary direction for sustainable innovation.
As South Korea embarks on this new journey, the government will concentrate all its efforts on cultivating an environment where the achievements of AI companies can flourish on a global scale.
This enforcement of the AI Basic Law is poised to become an important milestone in Korea’s pursuit of becoming the world’s leading AI powerhouse.
