Parliamentary Question on the Reform of the Artificial Intelligence Act
On September 26, 2025, a parliamentary question was submitted regarding the potential reforms to the Artificial Intelligence Act (AI Act) before its provisions come into force in August 2026. This inquiry was raised due to growing concerns that some sections of the AI Act, particularly those related to high-risk systems, might stifle innovation and deter investment within the EU.
Background and Concerns
EU start-ups and small to medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are facing significant challenges with compliance costs that exceed those of their global counterparts. Experts have warned that if the current framework remains unchanged, the EU could miss out on transformative benefits in critical sectors such as education, healthcare, and transport. This situation poses a risk to the EU’s overall competitiveness and limits potential gains for its citizens.
The principal drafter of the AI Act, Gabriele Mazzini, has publicly expressed reservations about the existing framework, advocating for substantial revisions. Additionally, former Italian Prime Minister Mario Draghi has called for a suspension of the high-risk provisions and broader reforms of the digital acquis.
Key Inquiries Made to the Commission
The parliamentary question specifically addressed three critical inquiries:
- Does the Commission intend to review and reform the high-risk categories mentioned in the AI Act before their implementation in 2026?
- Will it consider suspending or reclassifying certain obligations if evidence shows they negatively affect competitiveness and innovation?
- How will the Commission ensure that the AI framework does not impose a structural disadvantage on EU businesses compared to global competitors?
These inquiries highlight a significant opportunity for the EU to reflect upon and potentially amend the AI Act to foster a more conducive environment for innovation and investment.
Conclusion
As the digital landscape continues to evolve, the calls for reforming the AI Act underscore the importance of balancing regulatory frameworks with the need to promote technological advancement. The transitional period leading up to the Act’s enforcement provides a crucial window for the EU to adapt its policies to ensure competitiveness in the global market.
