President Lee Calls for New AI Governance
On September 24, 2025, President Lee Jae-myung conducted an informal briefing ahead of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) open debate, emphasizing the urgent need for new governance structures to address the challenges posed by artificial intelligence (AI).
Significance of the Open Debate
This open debate, themed “AI and International Peace and Security,” was particularly noteworthy as it marked the first time a South Korean head of state presided over a UNSC open debate. President Lee highlighted the occasion’s significance, stating, “This is the first time a South Korean president has presided over a UNSC meeting in their capacity as council president.”
The Evolution of Security Concerns
During his remarks, President Lee drew parallels between historical and contemporary security challenges, noting, “Eighty years ago, the UN’s primary concern was how the international community could manage the threat of newly emerged nuclear weapons. Now, it is time to seek new governance structures that are commensurate with the new threats and challenges posed by AI.”
South Korea’s Leadership Role
President Lee asserted that South Korea has been at the forefront of international cooperation to ensure that the technological innovations brought by AI contribute positively to global peace and security. He stated, “The reason we proposed this open debate on ‘AI and International Peace and Security’ at the UN General Assembly was to gather the wisdom of many member states and explore joint response measures.”
Looking Ahead
He expressed optimism for in-depth discussions aimed at achieving “AI for peace, security, and humanity.” President Lee also reflected on South Korea’s journey since joining the UN in 1991, indicating that the country aims to fulfill a significant role in promoting humanity’s peace and shared prosperity. “Having achieved both democratization and economic prosperity with the UN’s help after the devastation of war, South Korea now aims to fulfill a significant role and responsibility for humanity’s peace and shared prosperity,” he concluded.
In summary, President Lee’s call for new AI governance represents a crucial step towards addressing the complexities introduced by modern technological advancements on a global scale.
