Cabinet Designates National Bodies to Protect Fundamental Rights under AI Act
On June 19, 2025, during a regular Council of Ministers meeting, a significant decision was made regarding the governance of artificial intelligence (AI) in the European Union. The cabinet designated national bodies responsible for safeguarding fundamental rights, particularly the right to non-discrimination, as stipulated in Article 77 of Regulation (EU) 2024/1689.
Background of the AI Act
The AI Act is a comprehensive framework established by the European Parliament and Council, aimed at creating harmonised rules on artificial intelligence. This regulation modifies several existing directives and regulations in the EU, including:
- (EC) No 300/2008
- (EU) No 167/2013
- (EU) No 168/2013
- (EU) 2018/858
- (EU) 2018/1139
- (EU) 2019/2144
- Directives 2014/90/EU
- (EU) 2016/797
- (EU) 2020/1828
Objectives of Designated National Bodies
The national bodies tasked with protecting fundamental rights under the AI Act will possess the authority to:
- Request and obtain access to documentation related to AI systems, ensuring transparency.
- Exercise their powers effectively to safeguard individual rights, business interests, and the principles of democracy.
- Promote the rule of law and the protection of the environment while fostering innovation and employment.
This proactive measure aims to position the European Union as a leader in the adoption of trustworthy AI technologies, balancing innovation with the essential protection of individual rights.
In summary, the establishment of these national bodies under the AI Act illustrates a critical step towards a more regulated AI landscape in the EU, ensuring that the development and deployment of AI technologies align with the fundamental rights of its citizens.
