Ireland Designates AI Act Enforcement Bodies
In a significant advancement for the implementation of the EU AI Act, fifteen government bodies in Ireland have been assigned the responsibility of enforcing this landmark legislation. This move demonstrates Ireland’s commitment to establishing a structured approach to the governance of artificial intelligence within its jurisdiction.
Distributed Model of Enforcement
The Irish government has adopted a distributed model for competent authorities, which includes a designated central authority aimed at providing necessary coordination along with several centralized functions. This model is designed to ensure that enforcement is effective and comprehensive across various sectors.
List of Competent Authorities
The fifteen competent authorities designated to enforce the AI Act include:
- Central Bank of Ireland
- Coimisiún na Meán
- Commission for Communications Regulation
- Commission for Railway Regulation
- Commission for Regulation of Utilities
- Competition and Consumer Protection Commission
- Data Protection Commission
- Health and Safety Authority
- Health Products Regulatory Authority
- Health Services Executive
- Marine Survey Office of the Department of Transport
- Minister for Enterprise, Tourism and Employment
- Minister for Transport
- National Transport Authority
- Workplace Relations Commission
Government Statements on AI Implementation
The Minister for Enterprise, Tourism and Employment, Peter Burke, emphasized that Ireland aims to create a future where AI is transformative, trusted, and transparent. He stated, “We’re balancing innovation with safeguards — ensuring AI works for people, not against them.”
To enhance coordination among Irish regulators, the European Commission, and stakeholders, a national single point of contact has been established. This point of contact will facilitate communication and streamline the implementation and enforcement of the AI Act.
Empowering Public Authorities
Previously, the government had designated nine public authorities to protect fundamental rights under the AI Act. These authorities are responsible for overseeing high-risk AI systems and ensuring that citizens’ rights are safeguarded.
Establishment of the National AI Office
Looking ahead, a National AI Office will be established by August 2, 2026, serving as the central coordinating authority for the AI Act in Ireland. Minister of State for Trade Promotion, AI, and Digital Transformation, Niamh Smyth, remarked that this office will act as a focal point for responsible AI practices in the country, reinforcing Ireland’s commitment to ethical leadership in the AI sector.
Conclusion
The government’s initiatives reflect a broader ambition to position Ireland as a global hub for ethical AI. As Minister Burke noted, “AI is disruptive — but it’s also an opportunity to drive innovation across our economy and society.” By fostering collaboration, ethical standards, and proportionate regulation, Ireland aims to lead the way in AI adoption.
