AI Regulation: EU Issues Guidelines for AI Models with Systemic Risks
The European Commission has taken a significant step in regulating artificial intelligence (AI) by issuing guidelines aimed at assisting AI models identified as having systemic risks in complying with the European Union’s AI regulation, known as the AI Act.
Overview of the AI Act
Set to come into effect on August 2, 2025, the AI Act imposes stringent regulations on AI models deemed high-risk. Companies found in violation of these regulations could face hefty fines ranging from 7.5 million euros (approximately $8.7 million) to 35 million euros or up to 7% of their global turnover.
Key Guidelines for Compliance
The newly released guidelines outline various requirements for companies operating AI models classified as having systemic risk. These requirements include:
- Conducting model evaluations
- Assessing and mitigating risks
- Conducting adversarial testing
- Reporting serious incidents
- Ensuring cybersecurity measures to protect against misuse
Impact on Companies
These guidelines aim to address concerns raised by companies regarding the regulatory burden of the AI Act while providing clarity on compliance. The Commission’s intention is to facilitate the smooth application of the AI Act, ensuring that organizations can effectively manage the risks associated with advanced AI capabilities.
Definition of AI Models with Systemic Risk
The Commission defines AI models with systemic risk as those possessing advanced computing capabilities that could significantly impact public health, safety, fundamental rights, or society as a whole. Examples of such models include those developed by major tech companies like Google, OpenAI, Meta Platforms, Anthropic, and Mistral.
Transparency Requirements for General-Purpose AI
In addition to compliance measures, general-purpose AI (GPAI) or foundation models will be subject to transparency requirements. These include:
- Creating technical documentation
- Adopting copyright policies
- Providing detailed summaries of the content used for algorithm training
Conclusion
The guidelines established by the European Commission represent a critical step towards ensuring that AI technologies operate within a robust regulatory framework. By addressing the challenges and risks associated with systemic AI models, the Commission aims to foster innovation while safeguarding public interests.
