Governments worldwide are rapidly developing regulations to address concerns related to AI, including data privacy, bias, and safety. While the European Union has implemented a comprehensive regulatory framework, other regions like the US and China are taking varied approaches, leading to significant implications for innovation and industry practices.
The new EU Product Liability Directive (PLD) imposes strict liability on manufacturers and suppliers for defective products, replacing the previous directive that had been in place for nearly 40 years. This new framework aims to address the unique risks posed by digital technologies and AI, making it easier for consumers to seek compensation for harm caused by these products.
Ireland enjoys specific exemptions from certain provisions of the EU AI Act, particularly regarding AI used in law enforcement, as outlined in Recital 40. This unique position allows Ireland to maintain autonomy in regulating AI practices that intersect with national security and justice matters.