This blog examines 18 AI-related laws that California enacted in 2024, highlighting several bills that have moved through the California legislature in 2025. It also chronicles California’s history of regulating AI and other emerging technologies.
The European Commission is considering delaying parts of its Artificial Intelligence Act due to pressure from US tech companies and the American government. Proposed changes may include a one-year grace period for companies using high-risk AI to adapt before penalties apply.
As global regulators accelerate their efforts, AI governance is becoming a crucial focus for organizations, shifting from being an IT concern to a core business strategy. The European Union’s AI Act sets a precedent for comprehensive oversight, emphasizing the need for organizations to understand their AI risks and implement effective governance measures.
The European Commission is assembling a Scientific Panel of 60 independent experts to guide the implementation of the AI Act, focusing on general-purpose AI systems. The selection process faces challenges due to member states imposing national quotas, which may hinder the inclusion of leading AI researchers necessary for effective oversight.
The EU AI Act introduces a risk-based regulatory framework for artificial intelligence, categorizing systems by their potential harm and imposing strict compliance requirements on high-risk applications. With fines reaching up to €35 million, the Act emphasizes the EU’s commitment to trustworthy AI while influencing global regulatory approaches.
Pakistan has introduced an ambitious National AI Policy aimed at building a $2.7 billion domestic AI market in five years, focusing on innovation, skills, ethical use, and international collaboration. The policy also aims to train 200,000 people annually in AI tools while creating a secure and collaborative AI ecosystem.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming various sectors in Africa, but responsible governance is essential to mitigate risks such as bias and privacy violations. Ghana’s newly launched National AI Strategy aims to build local capacity in AI while emphasizing the importance of aligning organizational policies with global standards to foster trust and attract partnerships.
The European Union has launched a comprehensive plan to establish itself as a global leader in artificial intelligence, aiming to enhance its technological independence and competitiveness against the US and China. The initiative includes two strategies: “Apply AI” to accelerate AI adoption in key industries and “AI in Science” to bolster research capabilities.
On September 25, the United Nations launched the Global Dialogue on AI Governance, aiming to provide a platform for discussions on the safe development of AI systems and addressing capacity gaps in developing countries. However, the initiative faces opposition, particularly from the United States, which rejects multilateral governance efforts, raising questions about the future effectiveness of the dialogue.
At the 80th session of the United Nations General Assembly, two new initiatives were launched: the Global Dialogue on AI Governance and the Independent International Scientific Panel on AI, both aimed at addressing critical issues surrounding AI. This ambitious governance framework seeks to promote international cooperation and informed policymaking, but challenges remain regarding enforcement, funding, and achieving equitable outcomes.