State AI Laws: Shaping Responsible AI in a Consequential World
As artificial intelligence increasingly shapes our lives, states are actively exploring regulations to ensure responsible AI development and use, especially in decisions impacting individuals. A key focus is on fairness, transparency, and accountability in sectors like education, housing, and employment. Defining “high-risk AI” and addressing algorithmic discrimination are critical challenges. Emerging laws outline obligations for AI developers and deployers, and new consumer rights, including the right to notice and explanation. Enforcement is typically managed by the state Attorney General, with ongoing consideration of balancing innovation and individual protection.